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 Pharmacology and Biomedical Toxicology (HBSc)
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SchoolUniversity of Toronto - St. George
LocationToronto, ON, Canada
School TypeUniversity
School SizeFull-time Undergraduate: 43,790
Full-time Graduate: 19,074
DegreeBachelor
Honours
Co-op
Length4 Year(s)
Entry Grade (%)*80% to 100%
Prerequisites
  •  Grade12 English 
  •  Grade12 Calculus and Vectors 
  •  Grade12 Biology 
  •  Grade12 Chemistry 
Prerequisites NotesApplicants are required to have an Ontario Secondary School Diploma, and six 4U/M courses, including: Biology (SBI4U), Calculus & Vectors (MCV4U), Chemistry (SCH4U), and English (ENG4U). Physics (SPH4U) is recommended.
Cost
International: $57,020
Scholarships
DescriptionPharmacology and Toxicology are biomedical sciences that explore the effects of chemicals on biological systems. Pharmacology focuses on the desirable or therapeutic effects of drugs and other chemicals while toxicology examines their adverse effects and how to improve them. Both sciences examine the mechanisms by which chemicals exert their beneficial or harmful effects.
Next Steps

*We make every attempt to provide accurate information on prerequisites, programs, and tuition. However, this information is subject to change without notice and we highly recommend that you contact the school to confirm important information before applying.